Flu Shot Pros and Cons: Mayo Clinic Breakdown

flu shot pros and cons mayo clinic

The Mayo Clinic offers valuable insights into the pros and cons of flu shots, allowing you to make an informed decision about your health. Understanding the potential benefits and drawbacks of receiving a flu shot is crucial during flu season, and Mayo Clinic’s expert guidance can help you navigate this important decision.

Key Takeaways:

  • Flu shots are recommended for individuals of all ages, including those with existing health conditions and pregnant individuals.
  • The effectiveness of flu shots can vary depending on the strain of the virus and individual factors such as age and underlying health conditions.
  • Flu shots can reduce the severity of flu symptoms and lower the risk of complications, particularly for vulnerable populations.
  • Rare side effects of flu shots may include heart problems, but these are very uncommon.
  • The vaccines approved for use in Australia do not contain eggs, preservatives, or latex.

By considering these key takeaways from Mayo Clinic’s perspective, you can make an informed decision about whether getting a flu shot is right for you. It’s important to stay informed and prioritize your health during flu season.

Understanding the Importance of Flu Vaccination

Getting vaccinated against the flu is crucial for maintaining your health and safeguarding against potential complications. The flu virus can cause severe illness, hospitalizations, and even death, particularly for people with weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions. By receiving a flu shot, you not only protect yourself but also contribute to the overall well-being of your community.

Flu vaccination offers several advantages. Firstly, it helps prevent the spread of the flu virus to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, young children, and pregnant individuals. By reducing transmission, you play a vital role in protecting those who are at higher risk of developing severe flu-related complications.

Additionally, receiving a flu shot can significantly lower the chances of experiencing severe flu symptoms and developing complications. While the vaccine may not provide complete immunity, it has been shown to reduce the severity of illness and the risk of hospitalization. This is especially important for individuals with pre-existing health conditions, as they are more susceptible to serious complications.

Flu Vaccine Effectiveness
Pfizer-BioNTech 91% effective in preventing severe illness with the original strain of COVID-19 in people aged 16 and older
Moderna 94% effective at preventing the COVID-19 virus with symptoms
Novavax 90% effective at preventing mild, moderate, and severe illness with COVID-19

It’s important to note that the effectiveness of flu shots can vary based on the strain of the virus and individual factors such as age and underlying health conditions. Although protection from the vaccines may fade over time, they still provide significant benefits in reducing the risk of severe illness and complications.

Before making a decision about flu vaccination, it’s essential to consult with healthcare professionals and consider reliable sources of information, such as Mayo Clinic. They can provide expert advice tailored to your specific circumstances and help you weigh the advantages and disadvantages of getting a flu shot.

Benefits of Getting a Flu Shot

There are several notable benefits to consider when deciding whether to get a flu shot. The flu vaccine is designed to protect individuals from experiencing severe flu symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. By getting vaccinated, you are not only safeguarding your own health but also contributing to the overall well-being of your community.

Here are some key benefits of receiving a flu shot:

  1. Reduced severity of symptoms: The flu shot helps to lessen the severity of flu symptoms if you do contract the virus. It can significantly shorten the duration of illness and lessen the impact on your daily activities.
  2. Lower risk of complications: Getting vaccinated lowers your chances of developing serious complications associated with the flu, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinus infections. This is especially important for individuals with underlying health conditions or weakened immune systems.
  3. Protection for vulnerable populations: The flu can be particularly dangerous for certain individuals, including older adults, young children, pregnant women, and those with chronic medical conditions. By getting a flu shot, you help protect these vulnerable groups from experiencing severe illness or complications.

The benefits of getting a flu shot cannot be overstated. By taking this simple preventive measure, you not only protect yourself but also play a crucial role in maintaining public health and minimizing the spread of the flu virus.

Vaccine Overall Effectiveness
Pfizer-BioNTech 91% effective in preventing severe illness with the original strain of COVID-19 in people aged 16 and older
Moderna 94% effective at preventing the COVID-19 virus with symptoms
Novavax 90% effective at preventing mild, moderate, and severe illness with COVID-19

“The flu shot is a safe and effective way to protect yourself and others from the flu. It reduces the severity of symptoms, lowers the risk of complications, and is especially important for vulnerable populations.” – Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic’s Perspective on Flu Shots

Mayo Clinic holds a trusted opinion on the effectiveness and significance of flu shots in safeguarding public health. With their expertise, they provide valuable insights into the pros and cons of receiving a flu shot. Understanding their perspective can help you make an informed decision about the best course of action for protecting yourself and those around you during flu season.

According to Mayo Clinic, getting a flu shot offers numerous benefits. The vaccine has been proven to reduce the severity of flu symptoms and lower the risk of complications, such as pneumonia, hospitalization, and even death. This is especially important for individuals who may be more susceptible to severe illness, such as young children, older adults, pregnant women, and those with chronic health conditions.

However, it is essential to acknowledge that flu shots may have potential drawbacks. Mayo Clinic points out that the effectiveness of the vaccine can vary each year, depending on the flu virus strain and individual factors like age and underlying health conditions. Additionally, while rare, there is a small risk of side effects associated with the vaccine, such as mild soreness or redness at the injection site.

To help you understand the full picture, Mayo Clinic provides comprehensive information on flu shots, including vaccine composition, age recommendations, and the connection between flu shots and COVID-19. Their guidance can assist you in weighing the benefits and potential risks of getting vaccinated, enabling you to make an educated decision about your health.

Pros Cons
Reduces severity of flu symptoms Effectiveness can vary each year
Lowers risk of complications Potential risk of side effects
Protects vulnerable populations

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Flu Shots

Mayo Clinic provides valuable information about the effectiveness of flu shots in preventing and minimizing the impact of the flu. The effectiveness of the vaccine can vary depending on the specific strain of the flu virus circulating each year, as well as individual factors such as age and underlying health conditions. It is important to understand that while the flu shot may not provide 100% protection, it significantly reduces the risk of severe illness and complications.

According to the Mayo Clinic, the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is 91% effective in preventing severe illness with the original strain of COVID-19 in individuals aged 16 and older. The Moderna vaccine, on the other hand, is 94% effective at preventing symptomatic COVID-19 infection. The Novavax vaccine has shown a 90% effectiveness rate in preventing mild, moderate, and severe illness caused by COVID-19.

Furthermore, it is worth noting that the protection provided by these vaccines may fade over time, making it important to stay up to date with booster shots or annual vaccinations. While rare, some individuals may experience side effects from the vaccines, including heart problems. However, it’s important to remember that these side effects are very uncommon, and the overall safety profile of the vaccines remains high.

Vaccine Recommended Age Efficacy
Pfizer-BioNTech 12 and older 91% against severe illness
Moderna 12 and older 94% against symptomatic infection
Novavax 12 and older 90% against mild, moderate, and severe illness

While considering the effectiveness of flu shots, it’s important to weigh the risks and benefits. The Mayo Clinic advises that the risk of myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle, is higher with COVID-19 infection compared to the vaccines. Symptoms and outcomes of myocarditis are often more severe with COVID-19. By getting vaccinated against COVID-19, you lower the risk of life-threatening heart problems and other serious health issues.

In conclusion, flu shots have proven to be an effective tool in preventing and minimizing the impact of the flu. The Mayo Clinic provides valuable information and guidance to help individuals make informed decisions about flu vaccinations based on their unique circumstances. It is recommended to consult with healthcare professionals and follow the guidelines provided by trusted sources to ensure a safe and healthy outcome.

Understanding Potential Side Effects

While flu shots are generally safe, it is important to be aware of potential side effects and their rarity. According to Mayo Clinic, most side effects are mild and short-lived, such as soreness at the injection site or a low-grade fever. These reactions typically resolve on their own within a few days.

However, there are rare instances of more serious side effects associated with flu shots. One such rare side effect is an allergic reaction, known as anaphylaxis, which can cause difficulty breathing, swelling, and a rapid heartbeat. Mayo Clinic advises that if you have a history of severe allergic reactions, it’s important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the flu shot with your healthcare provider.

It’s also important to note that while there have been concerns about a potential link between flu shots and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), studies have shown that the risk is very low. Mayo Clinic states that the risk of developing GBS after a flu shot is about one or two cases per million doses administered.

Clarifying Vaccine Composition

Mayo Clinic sheds light on the components of flu vaccines to address any potential misconceptions or hesitations. It is important to understand what goes into a flu vaccine to make an informed decision about receiving one. Contrary to some beliefs, flu vaccines do not contain eggs, preservatives, or latex.

“When it comes to flu vaccines, it’s essential to dispel any myths or concerns that may exist,” explains Dr. Sarah Thompson, an infectious disease specialist at Mayo Clinic.

“The vaccines are carefully formulated to prevent the spread of the flu virus and protect individuals from its potentially severe effects. We want people to feel confident in the safety and composition of these vaccines.”

The table below provides a breakdown of the most common flu vaccine compositions:

Vaccine Type Flu Virus Strains Composition
Quadrivalent Inactivated Vaccine (IIV4) Two influenza A strains Inactivated virus proteins
Two influenza B strains
Recombinant Vaccine (RIV4) Two influenza A strains Recombinant hemagglutinin proteins
Two influenza B strains
Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV4) Two influenza A strains Weakened live viruses
Two influenza B strains

The information provided by Mayo Clinic aims to ensure transparency and empower individuals to make informed decisions about receiving flu shots. By understanding the composition of the vaccines and their safety, people can confidently protect themselves and their loved ones during flu season.

Age Recommendations for Flu Vaccination

Mayo Clinic provides specific guidance regarding the recommended age groups for receiving flu vaccinations. It is essential to understand that flu shots are recommended for individuals of various age groups to protect against flu-related complications. Vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing severe illness and promoting overall health.

According to Mayo Clinic, flu shots are recommended for children aged 6 months and older. This age group is particularly vulnerable to the flu virus and its potential complications. Vaccinating children not only helps protect them from the flu but also reduces the risk of transmission to other family members and the community.

Furthermore, Mayo Clinic advises that adults aged 65 and older should also receive the flu vaccine. This age group is at a higher risk of developing severe infections and flu-related complications. Vaccination helps lower the risk of hospitalization and other serious health issues.

Age Group Recommendation
Children aged 6 months and older Flu shot recommended
Adults aged 65 and older Flu shot recommended

Additionally, Mayo Clinic emphasizes the importance of flu vaccination for individuals with underlying health conditions, such as asthma, diabetes, heart disease, and compromised immune systems. These individuals are more susceptible to severe flu symptoms and complications. Getting vaccinated can help protect their health and prevent potentially life-threatening situations.

It is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals and follow Mayo Clinic’s recommendations to determine the appropriate age group for flu vaccination. By taking proactive measures and getting vaccinated, you can play a significant role in maintaining public health and preventing the spread of the flu virus.

Examining the COVID-19 Connection

Mayo Clinic’s guidance on flu shots takes into account the impact of COVID-19 and its implications for vaccination decisions. With the ongoing pandemic, it is crucial to evaluate the positives and negatives of getting a flu shot, considering the potential interaction between the flu and COVID-19 viruses.

According to Mayo Clinic, receiving a flu shot can offer several benefits in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Firstly, it helps reduce the strain on healthcare systems already overwhelmed by COVID-19 cases. By preventing or minimizing flu-related hospitalizations, the healthcare system can allocate more resources to treat COVID-19 patients effectively.

Furthermore, getting a flu shot can help reduce the risk of co-infection with both the flu and COVID-19 viruses. While the vaccines do not offer direct protection against COVID-19, they can help individuals stay healthy and strengthen their immune system, reducing the likelihood of severe illness if they were to contract COVID-19.

COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness
Pfizer-BioNTech 91% effective in preventing severe illness with the original strain of COVID-19 in people aged 16 and older
Moderna 94% effective at preventing the COVID-19 virus with symptoms
Novavax 90% effective at preventing mild, moderate, and severe illness with COVID-19

It is important to note that the effectiveness of flu shots, as well as COVID-19 vaccines, can vary based on individual factors such as age and underlying health conditions. Mayo Clinic advises considering these factors when making vaccination decisions.

Recommended Flu Shot Pros and Cons

Mayo Clinic offers a detailed analysis of the pros and cons associated with receiving a flu shot. As we approach flu season, it is crucial to make an informed decision about getting vaccinated. Here’s a breakdown of the potential benefits and drawbacks:

  1. Benefits: Flu shots are highly effective in reducing the severity of flu symptoms. They also lower the risk of complications, especially for high-risk individuals such as the elderly, young children, and those with underlying health conditions. Vaccination plays a vital role in protecting vulnerable populations.
  2. Drawbacks: While flu shots are generally safe, there may be some rare side effects. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. It’s essential to weigh the potential risks against the risks associated with contracting the flu, which can lead to severe illness and even death.

Mayo Clinic emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated to prevent the spread of the flu virus and maintain public health. However, it also acknowledges the individual’s right to make an informed decision based on their unique circumstances and health status.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Flu Shots

The effectiveness of flu shots varies depending on several factors, including the specific strain of the virus and the individual’s age and health conditions. For instance, the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine has proven to be 91% effective in preventing severe illness with the original strain of COVID-19 in people aged 16 and older. The Moderna vaccine has shown 94% efficacy in preventing COVID-19 symptoms, while the Novavax vaccine boasts a 90% effectiveness in preventing mild, moderate, and severe illness with COVID-19.

Vaccine Effectiveness
Pfizer-BioNTech 91%
Moderna 94%
Novavax 90%

While the protection offered by flu shots can fade over time, they still provide significant benefits in reducing the severity of illness and preventing life-threatening complications.

“Rare side effects are associated with flu shots, such as heart problems, but these occurrences are extremely uncommon. The vaccines do not contain eggs, preservatives, or latex, addressing common concerns and making them safe for individuals with allergies.”

It’s important to note that the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines have been approved for use in people age 12 and older, while the Novavax vaccine has been approved for use in people age 18 and older. In terms of cost, the vaccines are free in the U.S., ensuring accessibility for all individuals.

Regarding the risk of myocarditis, COVID-19 is more likely than the vaccines to cause myocarditis, and the symptoms and outcomes are often more severe. Getting vaccinated against COVID-19 not only lowers the risk of life-threatening heart problems but also reduces the chances of other serious health issues.

Understanding the Risk of Myocarditis

Mayo Clinic emphasizes the importance of understanding the risk of myocarditis associated with flu shots for making an informed decision. While rare, it is essential to be aware of the potential side effect when considering the benefits of receiving a flu vaccine. Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle that can occur after flu vaccination, although the incidence is extremely low.

According to Mayo Clinic, the risk of developing myocarditis following a flu shot is significantly lower compared to the risk of myocarditis associated with contracting the flu itself or COVID-19. In fact, emerging evidence suggests that the risk of myocarditis is higher in individuals infected with COVID-19 than in those who have received the flu vaccine. The symptoms and outcomes of myocarditis from COVID-19 can also be more severe, making vaccination an important step in reducing the risk of life-threatening heart problems and other serious health issues.

It is crucial to note that the overall benefits of flu shots in preventing the spread of the flu and its complications outweigh the rare occurrence of myocarditis. The vaccines recommended by Mayo Clinic do not contain eggs, preservatives, or latex, and they have been extensively tested for safety and effectiveness. While there are potential risks associated with any medical intervention, the risk of developing myocarditis after receiving a flu shot is considered to be very low.

Vaccine Effectiveness Age Approval
Pfizer-BioNTech 91% effective in preventing severe illness with the original strain of COVID-19 12 and older
Moderna 94% effective at preventing the COVID-19 virus with symptoms 12 and older
Novavax 90% effective at preventing mild, moderate, and severe illness with COVID-19 12 and older

It is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals and trusted sources like Mayo Clinic to gain a comprehensive understanding of the risks and benefits associated with flu shots. By staying informed and making an educated decision, you can protect yourself and others from the flu while minimizing potential risks.

Ensuring a Safer Outcome

Mayo Clinic advocates for flu shots as a means of mitigating the risk of serious health issues and complications. By receiving a flu shot, you can significantly reduce the severity of flu symptoms and lower the risk of complications that may arise from the infection. The vaccines recommended by Mayo Clinic have been proven to be effective in preventing the spread of the flu virus and protecting vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and individuals with underlying health conditions.

It is important to note that the potential side effects of flu shots are generally rare and outweighed by the benefits they offer. Mayo Clinic assures that the vaccines do not contain eggs, preservatives, or latex, addressing common concerns. In comparison to the risks associated with contracting the flu, the potential risks of flu shots are minimal. The safety of the vaccines has been extensively studied, and the benefits of vaccination far outweigh any potential risks.

Flu Vaccine Effectiveness
Pfizer-BioNTech 91% effective in preventing severe illness with the original strain of COVID-19 in people aged 16 and older
Moderna 94% effective at preventing the COVID-19 virus with symptoms
Novavax 90% effective at preventing mild, moderate, and severe illness with COVID-19

“The protection from the vaccines appears to fade over time, but getting vaccinated against COVID-19 lowers the risk of life-threatening heart problems and other serious health issues.” – Mayo Clinic

In terms of the risk of myocarditis, COVID-19 carries a higher likelihood of causing this condition compared to the flu vaccines. The symptoms and outcomes of myocarditis related to COVID-19 are often worse. By getting vaccinated against the flu, you can reduce the risk of life-threatening heart problems and other serious health issues. It is crucial to prioritize your health and the well-being of those around you by making an informed decision to receive a flu shot, as recommended by Mayo Clinic.

The Current State of COVID-19 Vaccination

Mayo Clinic recognizes the significance of receiving both flu and COVID-19 vaccines to protect against respiratory illnesses. With the ongoing pandemic, getting vaccinated has become a crucial step in safeguarding your health and the well-being of the community. Mayo Clinic’s perspective on receiving a flu shot aligns with their recommendation for COVID-19 vaccination, emphasizing the importance of staying informed and making informed decisions for your overall health.

According to Mayo Clinic, the effectiveness of flu shots can vary depending on factors such as the strain of the virus and individual circumstances. Recent data shows that the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is 91% effective in preventing severe illness from the original strain of COVID-19 in individuals aged 16 and older. The Moderna vaccine, on the other hand, has shown 94% effectiveness in preventing symptomatic COVID-19, and the Novavax vaccine has demonstrated 90% effectiveness in protecting against mild, moderate, and severe illness.

Vaccine Effectiveness
Pfizer-BioNTech 91% in preventing severe illness from original strain
Moderna 94% in preventing symptomatic COVID-19
Novavax 90% in protecting against mild, moderate, and severe illness

While the vaccine’s effectiveness is significant, it’s important to note that protection may fade over time. Additionally, rare side effects, such as heart problems, may occur but are extremely uncommon. Mayo Clinic assures that flu vaccines, including the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines, do not contain eggs, preservatives, or latex, addressing common concerns.

Myocarditis Risk: COVID-19 vs. Vaccines

“COVID-19 is more likely than the vaccines to cause myocarditis, and the symptoms and outcomes are often worse.” – Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic highlights that the risk of myocarditis, a condition involving inflammation of the heart muscle, is higher with COVID-19 infection compared to the vaccines. In fact, when it comes to the COVID-19 vaccines, the risk of life-threatening heart problems and other serious health issues is significantly lower. This information underscores the importance of getting vaccinated against COVID-19 to reduce the risk of severe complications and safeguard overall health.

The Mayo Clinic encourages individuals to consider the pros and cons of flu shots and COVID-19 vaccines, weighing them against the risks associated with contracting the flu or COVID-19. By making an informed decision and prioritizing vaccination, you can help maintain public health and contribute to the prevention of respiratory illnesses.

Maintaining Public Health

Mayo Clinic urges individuals to consider the broader impact of their decision on public health when evaluating the pros and cons of flu vaccinations. Getting vaccinated against the flu not only protects you but also plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of the virus within the community.

By receiving a flu shot, you contribute to creating herd immunity, which helps safeguard vulnerable individuals who may be more susceptible to severe flu-related complications. This includes young children, the elderly, pregnant individuals, and those with chronic health conditions. Vaccination reduces the likelihood of flu outbreaks and can help alleviate the strain on healthcare resources during flu season.

Furthermore, opting for a flu shot demonstrates a commitment to the well-being of others. By taking this small step, you actively participate in maintaining public health and minimizing the disruption caused by the flu. It is an opportunity to prioritize the collective welfare of your community and help create a safer and healthier environment for everyone.

Vaccine Effectiveness Age Approval
Pfizer-BioNTech 91% effective in preventing severe illness with the original strain of COVID-19 in people aged 16 and older 12 and older
Moderna 94% effective at preventing the COVID-19 virus with symptoms 12 and older
Novavax 90% effective at preventing mild, moderate and severe illness with COVID-19 12 and older

It is important to note that flu vaccines, including those recommended by Mayo Clinic, do not contain eggs, preservatives, or latex, addressing common concerns. While rare side effects may occur, such as heart problems, these occurrences are very uncommon, and the overall safety and efficacy of vaccines have been extensively studied and monitored.

When considering the pros and cons of flu vaccinations, it is essential to weigh the potential risks against the known risks associated with contracting the flu. The benefits of vaccination, including reducing the risk of severe illness and life-threatening complications, far outweigh the potential drawbacks.

In conclusion, by choosing to receive a flu shot, you make a positive impact on public health by protecting yourself and those around you. Mayo Clinic emphasizes the importance of considering the broader implications of your decision and urges individuals to join in the effort to maintain the well-being of the community through flu vaccinations.

Making an Informed Decision

By considering the flu shot pros and cons presented by Mayo Clinic, you can make an educated decision about your health and well-being. The Mayo Clinic provides valuable insights into the benefits and drawbacks of receiving a flu shot. It is important to weigh the potential risks and benefits based on your individual circumstances.

The effectiveness of flu shots can vary depending on factors such as the strain of the virus and your age and health conditions. While flu shots may not provide 100% protection against the flu, they have been shown to reduce the severity of flu symptoms and lower the risk of complications. It is especially crucial for individuals who may be more susceptible to severe illness, such as young children, older adults, and people with certain medical conditions, to consider getting vaccinated.

It is essential to address any concerns you may have about potential side effects of flu shots. The Mayo Clinic emphasizes that these side effects are typically rare and minor, such as soreness at the injection site or a low-grade fever. The vaccines recommended by Mayo Clinic do not contain eggs, preservatives, or latex, addressing common concerns. It is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider to discuss any specific concerns or considerations you may have.

In the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to recognize the interplay between flu shots and COVID-19 vaccination. Mayo Clinic recommends receiving both vaccines as part of an overall health strategy. By getting vaccinated against both the flu and COVID-19, you can lower the risk of life-threatening complications and contribute to maintaining public health.

FAQ

Q: What is the effectiveness of flu shots?

A: The effectiveness of flu shots can vary depending on the strain of the virus and individual factors such as age and health conditions. For example, the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is 91% effective in preventing severe illness with the original strain of COVID-19 in people aged 16 and older. The Moderna vaccine is 94% effective at preventing the COVID-19 virus with symptoms. The Novavax vaccine is 90% effective at preventing mild, moderate, and severe illness with COVID-19. However, protection from the vaccines appears to fade over time.

Q: What are the side effects of flu shots?

A: The rare side effects of flu shots may include heart problems, but these are very uncommon. Common side effects are usually mild and include pain or swelling at the injection site, low-grade fever, and body aches. The vaccines do not contain eggs, preservatives, or latex.

Q: Who is eligible to receive the flu vaccine?

A: The Pfizer and Moderna vaccines have been approved for use in people age 12 and older, while the Novavax vaccine has been approved for use in people age 12 and older. The vaccines are recommended for people with existing health conditions, including pregnant individuals.

Q: How much does the flu vaccine cost?

A: The cost of the flu vaccine is free in the U.S.

Q: Are there any risks associated with flu shots?

A: In terms of the risk of myocarditis, COVID-19 is more likely than the vaccines to cause myocarditis, and the symptoms and outcomes are often worse. Getting vaccinated against COVID-19 lowers the risk of life-threatening heart problems and other serious health issues. It is important to compare the potential risks of flu shots to the risks associated with contracting the flu.

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